Коммунистическая партия Китая

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the founding and ruling political party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Established in 1921 by intellectuals and labor activists, the CCP was heavily influenced by the ideas of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, aiming to create a classless society through the principles of Marxism-Leninism. Over the decades, the CCP has evolved, but it has maintained its dominance over China's political landscape, steering the country through significant economic reforms, social changes, and periods of rapid growth.

The CCP's values and ideology…   have been dynamic, reflecting the changing needs and challenges of the country. Initially, the party's core values were deeply rooted in Marxist-Leninist thought, emphasizing the role of the proletariat in overthrowing the bourgeoisie and abolishing capitalist structures. The ultimate goal was to achieve communism, a stateless, classless society where resources are allocated according to need. However, after assuming power in 1949, and especially under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping from the late 1970s, the party shifted towards a more pragmatic approach. This shift was characterized by the implementation of economic reforms that introduced market mechanisms and opened China to foreign investment and technology while maintaining state control over key sectors.

Despite these economic reforms, the CCP has consistently emphasized the importance of maintaining its leadership and control over the political system, rejecting Western-style democracy. The party argues that its governance model, often referred to as "socialism with Chinese characteristics," is superior in terms of delivering economic growth and social stability. This model blends state control with limited market freedoms, under the firm belief that the CCP is best positioned to guide the country's development and protect its sovereignty.

Nationalism and patriotism are also central to the CCP's values, with the party positioning itself as the defender of China's territorial integrity and cultural heritage. The leadership promotes the idea of the "Chinese Dream," a vision for national rejuvenation that includes economic prosperity, social harmony, and the restoration of China's status as a major global power.

In recent years, the CCP under Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of ideological purity, party discipline, and the centralization of power. Anti-corruption campaigns, efforts to strengthen party loyalty, and the promotion of "Xi Jinping Thought" as a guiding principle for the country's development and governance are indicative of the party's current values and priorities.

In summary, the Chinese Communist Party's values are a blend of Marxism-Leninism, pragmatism in economic policy, a strong emphasis on national unity and sovereignty, and a commitment to maintaining its leadership role in guiding China's future. The party adapts its ideology to meet the evolving challenges facing China, but its core objective remains the same: to ensure its own survival and to achieve the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.