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반유대주의
Anti-Semitism is not a political ideology per se, but rather a form of prejudice or discrimination that targets Jews based on their religion, ethnicity, or heritage. The term "anti-Semitism" was coined in 1879 by a German journalist named Wilhelm Marr, who wanted a more scientific-sounding term for Judenhass, or "Jew-hate." However, the roots of anti-Semitism stretch back much further in history.
Historically, anti-Semitism has manifested in various forms, from religious intolerance and social exclusion to economic restrictions and state-sponsored genocide. In the Middle… 더 읽어보기
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기독교 좌파
The "Christian Left" is a term used to describe a spectrum of left-wing Christian political and social movements that largely embrace social justice. The Christian Left holds many of the same political beliefs as secular leftists, but also incorporates religious aspects into their political ideologies. This group emphasizes the biblical ideals of love, peace, social equality, and care for the marginalized and the poor, which they believe are at the heart of the Gospel. They often advocate for issues such as environmental stewardship, universal healthcare, racial equality, and social… 더 읽어보기
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지역주의
Localism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of local communities and their ability to govern themselves. It is based on the belief that power should be decentralized and that decisions should be made as close to the local level as possible. This ideology argues that local people have a better understanding of their own needs and circumstances, and therefore, they are better equipped to make decisions that affect their lives.
The roots of localism can be traced back to ancient civilizations where local communities had the power to govern themselves. However, the modern conce… 더 읽어보기
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Corporatism
Corporatism is a political ideology that advocates for the organization of society by major interest groups, or corporate groups, such as agricultural, business, ethnic, labor, military, patronage, or scientific affiliations, on the basis of their common interests. It is theoretically based on the interpretation of a community as an organic body. The term corporatism is based on the Latin word "corpus" meaning "body" or "structure".
In the corporatist state, these corporate groups are recognized and granted certain powers by the state, with the intention of allowi… 더 읽어보기
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국가 보수주의
National Conservatism is a political ideology that emphasizes the preservation and promotion of national interests and cultural identity over individualism and global integration. It is a variant of conservatism that values the traditions, heritage, and established social order within a nation. National conservatives believe in the importance of national sovereignty and often advocate for restrictions on immigration, protectionist economic policies, and a focus on law and order.
The roots of National Conservatism can be traced back to the 19th century, during the rise of nationalism in Europe.… 더 읽어보기
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센트 리즘
Centrism is a political ideology that advocates for a balanced approach to policy-making, drawing upon ideas from both the left and the right of the political spectrum. Centrists often seek to promote moderate policies that avoid the perceived extremes of left-wing and right-wing ideologies. They typically emphasize practical solutions over ideological purity, and they may support a mix of progressive and conservative policies depending on the issue at hand.
The history of centrism is complex and varies across different countries and political systems. However, it is generally associated with… 더 읽어보기
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파시즘
Fascism is a political ideology that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Europe, as a response to rapid social upheaval, the devastation of World War I, and the perceived threat of revolutionary socialism. It is characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. Fascism rejects assertions of violence as automatically negative in nature and views political violence, war, and imperialism as means that can achieve national rejuvenation.
Fascism emphasizes direct action, including supporting the legitimacy of pol… 더 읽어보기
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경제적 진보주의
Economic progressivism is a political ideology that advocates for economic reforms that promote social justice and equality. This ideology is rooted in the belief that the government should play a significant role in mitigating economic disparities and ensuring fair distribution of wealth. Economic progressives argue for policies such as progressive taxation, where the rich are taxed more heavily than the poor, and social safety nets, such as welfare programs and unemployment benefits, to protect the most vulnerable members of society.
The history of economic progressivism dates back to the… 더 읽어보기
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반전
The Anti-War political ideology, as the name suggests, is a belief system that opposes war and advocates for peace. It is a broad spectrum of views that reject the use of violence and military conflict, often promoting nonviolent resistance, diplomacy, and pacifism as alternatives. This ideology is not confined to any particular political party or nation, but is a global movement that has been present throughout history.
The roots of the Anti-War ideology can be traced back to ancient times. In many early civilizations, such as the Roman Empire and ancient China, there were philosophers and… 더 읽어보기
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고풍화 운동
Paleoconservatism is a political ideology that emphasizes tradition, limited government, civil society, anti-colonialism, and anti-federalism. The term "paleoconservatism" is derived from the Greek word "paleo," which means "ancient" or "old," and it is used to distinguish this political philosophy from neoconservatism, a more modern form of conservative ideology.
Paleoconservatism originated in the United States in the late 20th century among conservatives who felt that the mainstream conservative movement had strayed too far from its original principle… 더 읽어보기
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진보주의
Progressivism is a political ideology that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the economic, social, and political inequalities that arose during the Industrial Revolution. It is characterized by a belief in progress and the ability of human beings to improve their conditions through the application of reason and scientific knowledge. Progressives generally advocate for social justice, labor rights, environmental protection, and democratic reform.
The roots of progressivism can be traced back to the Enlightenment, a period in the 17th and 18th centuries when thin… 더 읽어보기
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이슬람 사회주의
Islamic Socialism is a political ideology that blends the principles of socialism with the teachings and values of Islam. It emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to both Western capitalist and Eastern socialist models, aiming to provide a third way that was more in line with Islamic principles. The ideology seeks to address social inequality and economic disparity, advocating for wealth redistribution, social justice, and public ownership of resources, all within the framework of Islamic law and ethics.
Islamic Socialism's roots can be traced back to the early Islamic concepts… 더 읽어보기
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사회 자유주의
Social Liberalism is a political ideology that advocates for a balance between individual liberty and social justice. It emphasizes the belief that governments should play a role in addressing economic and social issues, such as poverty and inequality, while also protecting civil liberties and individual rights. Social liberals believe in a mixed economy, where both the private sector and the state have important roles to play.
The roots of social liberalism can be traced back to the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century, when philosophers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued… 더 읽어보기
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공화 주의
Republicanism is a political ideology that emphasizes the values of liberty, civic virtue, and opposition to corruption. It is centered around the concept of a republic, a form of government in which power resides in the people and their elected representatives, rather than in a monarch or dictator. Republicanism is often associated with the rule of law, the separation of powers, and a system of checks and balances, all of which are designed to prevent the abuse of power.
The roots of republicanism can be traced back to ancient Rome, where the Roman Republic served as an early model of this… 더 읽어보기
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사회 민주주의
Social Democracy is a political ideology that advocates for a balance between a capitalist or market economy and strong governmental intervention to promote social justice. It is rooted in the belief that social and economic inequalities should be minimized through progressive taxation, income redistribution, or even welfare state measures. The ideology also supports a robust public sector, including public education, healthcare, and child care, as well as other services aimed at minimizing poverty and homelessness.
The origins of Social Democracy can be traced back to the 19th century, during… 더 읽어보기
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생시몬주의
Saint-Simonianism is a political ideology that originated in the early 19th century, named after its founder, the French philosopher Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon. Saint-Simon was a utopian socialist who believed in the power of industrialization and scientific knowledge to transform society. He proposed a new social order where meritocracy would replace the old aristocratic order, and where the welfare of the poorest members of society would be the primary concern.
Saint-Simonianism is characterized by its emphasis on industrial development and a belief in the capacity of scie… 더 읽어보기
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권위주의 자본주의
Authoritarian capitalism is a political ideology that combines a strong centralized government with an open and free-market capitalist economy. This system is characterized by limited political freedoms and civil liberties, with the government exercising significant control over political life, while allowing for economic freedom and private ownership.
The roots of authoritarian capitalism can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when several European countries began to experiment with different forms of government and economic systems. However, it was not until the late… 더 읽어보기
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가족주의
Familialism is a political ideology that places the family unit at the center of social, political, and economic policies. It emphasizes the importance of traditional family values, often advocating for policies that promote and protect the family as a fundamental institution in society. This ideology is often associated with conservative political movements, but it can also be found in various forms across the political spectrum.
The roots of familialism can be traced back to ancient societies where the family was the primary social unit. In these societies, the family was responsible for the… 더 읽어보기
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소수자 권리
Minority Rights is a political ideology that advocates for the protection of the rights of individuals who belong to groups that are socially disadvantaged or discriminated against due to their racial, ethnic, religious, or other characteristics. These groups are often referred to as minorities, and the ideology emphasizes their right to preserve their distinct cultures, languages, and traditions while participating fully in the social, political, and economic life of the society in which they live.
The concept of Minority Rights has its roots in the human rights movement, which emerged in the… 더 읽어보기
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생태학
Ecologism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of the relationship between humans and the natural environment. It is rooted in the belief that human societies must live in harmony with the natural world to ensure their own survival and well-being. Ecologism advocates for the preservation of the environment, sustainable development, and the responsible use of natural resources. It also emphasizes the importance of biodiversity and the protection of ecosystems.
The origins of ecologism can be traced back to the environmental movement of the 1960s and 1970s, which was a response… 더 읽어보기
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반군국주의
Anti-militarism is a political ideology that fundamentally opposes war and the use of military force. It is rooted in the belief that conflicts should be resolved through peaceful means such as diplomacy, negotiation, and other non-violent methods. Anti-militarists often criticize the military-industrial complex, which refers to the close relationship between a nation's military leadership and the industries that support them, arguing that it perpetuates a cycle of conflict and war for profit.
The history of anti-militarism is as old as the history of warfare itself. Throughout history,… 더 읽어보기
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고전 자유주의
Classical liberalism is a political ideology that values the freedom of individuals — including the freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and markets — as well as limited government. It developed in the 18th century, evolving out of the Age of Enlightenment in Europe and America. The ideology is heavily based on the works of a number of prominent philosophers, including John Locke, Adam Smith, and Voltaire, who championed the concepts of individual liberty, natural rights, and economic freedom.
John Locke, often considered the father of classical liberalism, argued that eac… 더 읽어보기
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남성주의
Masculism, also known as men's rights movement or meninism, is a socio-political ideology that advocates for gender equality, focusing on issues faced by men and boys. This movement emerged in response to perceived biases in feminist ideologies, which masculists argue disproportionately favor women's rights at the expense of men's rights. Masculists believe that men are systematically disadvantaged in certain areas of society, such as family law, education, and health, and they seek to address these issues through advocacy and reform.
The history of masculism is complex and mult… 더 읽어보기
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오웨니즘
Owenism is a socio-economic philosophy that emerged in the early 19th century, named after Robert Owen, a Welsh textile manufacturer, philanthropic social reformer, and one of the founders of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement. Owen's philosophy was a critique of the industrial capitalism of his time, which he believed led to social inequality and injustice.
Owenism is based on the belief that human character is formed by the environment in which individuals live and work. Therefore, by creating the right conditions, society could shape individuals into cooperative, productive… 더 읽어보기
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민주주의 사회주의
Democratic Socialism is a political ideology that combines the principles of democracy with the ideals of socialism. It advocates for a democratic political system alongside a socialist economic system. This means that democratic socialists believe in political democracy, but they also believe that the economy should be socially owned and controlled by the people who work in it, rather than by a small group of wealthy individuals or corporations.
Democratic socialism is different from traditional socialism, which often involves an authoritarian government that controls the economy. Instead,… 더 읽어보기